Our Maps are Upside-down

I am going to assume you believe the world is spherical. No point otherwise.

Ok, imagine the sun in the middle and the Earth is spinning around it. I ask you this question, “Is the Earth going around the sun in a clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation?

I think any normal person would say that the correct rotation is clockwise. We have precedent of clocks after all. This is how sundials work.

So if you imagine we are going around the sun clockwise, it would look like this:

Now, I would further espouse that if you were looking at the earth and the sun this way and it was traveling clockwise, that the TOP of the earth, the part you can see is UP. TOP = UP. Pretty straight forward, correct?

If I were to zoom into the earth, in this orientation, and look at North America, it would look like this:

Notice anything odd? Answer: Everything is upside-down. Why do we think that the TOP of the earth is the north pole and the bottom of the earth is the south pole? Clearly, using clockwise logic, the top of the earth is the SOUTH pole.

It’s obvious to any student of history that the reason north is the top is because maps were invented by sailors and cartographers who lived in the northern hemisphere. It’s completely arbitrary and clearly isn’t going to change any time soon. However, it does make some sense to think about maps the other way around.

Just to add insult to injury, our maps are pretty terrible in scale as well.

The world map as I learned it in school.

Notice how small Africa and South America are? The equator (mid point of the earth) is not in the middle of the picture. Everything is skewed because of that. The equator is the line going through the top of Brazil and the middle of Africa.

A more accurate representation without distorting the northern hemisphere to make it bigger:

In this map the equator is right in the middle of the picture. Notice how Africa and South America are the proportional size you would see on a globe.

Our maps are upside-down and distorted. This should be the map taught in schools.

I know this will never happen. However, I wish that truth mattered more. Some things I wish were taught:

  1. Christopher Columbus, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Johnson, and Andrew Jackson were all terrible people.
  2. Protests, often bloody, led to social change to the benefit of society.
  3. Interaction Design, rather than just design research

This post was inspired by an old episode of West Wing on the same subject. Also, because of recent news about a 4 day school week. Our schools should be palaces. Teachers should be paid 3x as much as they do. Students should be allowed to skip chemistry and focus on art and music. We should teach kids how to start businesses and program apps.

Education is the progressive’s silver bullet and the momentum is going in the wrong direction. What do you wish you could change in the way people are educated?


Comments

13 responses to “Our Maps are Upside-down”

  1. Cornelius Avatar
    Cornelius

    Can you show one south up with Africa, Asia, Antarctica and Europe? In other words one that is not centered on the Americas.

  2. “Is the Earth going around the sun in a clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation?
    I think any normal person would say that the correct rotation is clockwise. We have precedent of clocks after all. This is how sundials work.”

    No. Sundials does not primarily correlate with the earth’s rotation around the sun (the seasons), but with earths rotation around its own axis (night/daytime).

    1. Glen Lipka Avatar

      The point is that they are clockwise

  3. Roshan Dutt Avatar
    Roshan Dutt

    great input. best article. straightforward. easy to understand.

  4. Thank you so much for this work.
    This is the best article I found about this so far. It’s straight forward.
    Now, you would be surprised to learn that, not only we had our world map disproportioned and upside down, but our letters are also the other way around.

    A food for thought. And, a lot more to reveal if you are interested.

    1. Hello, I know you posted this comment quite a while ago but I wondered: what do you mean by our letters are the other way around? I find this type of topics very interesting.
      I hope you can see and answer to my reply.
      Best,

  5. sam piland Avatar

    The sun always rises in the east, so which way is the earth rotating?

    1. Glen Lipka Avatar

      Clockwise. Zoom out your perspective.

  6. Jonathan Totaro Avatar
    Jonathan Totaro

    The truth is, it’s all relative. We are going around the sun both ways. And both poles are on the top and bottom. If we were in space, the thing that would natter is, what orientation we were in. How our spaceship was oriented as we approached the solar system.

  7. Also, consider the perihelion, the point in our elliptical orbit we are closest to the sun, and the aphelion, the furthist point. It wanders a bit bit this year the dates are January 4 and July 4 respectively. You might think that the ‘top” of the planet would be closest to the sun during its summer when the planet is also tilted towards the sun. This occurs in January.

  8. BigRob Avatar

    This article is simply an opinion piece based in no scientific research. And if mapmakers originally made the North up because they often used the Northern Star for navigation purposes, I don’t know why we make a big deal out of that. It is simply a part of history and makes little to no difference in our everyday lives. If it’s not broken or if fixing it would be meaningless, leave it alone.

    1. Glen Lipka Avatar
      Glen Lipka

      Thanks for your insightful comment. Do you have a blog I could comment on? Seems fun to just be negative in public.

      1. Comanche93A Avatar
        Comanche93A

        Sounds like someone gets butt hurt over freedom of speech. Rob is right as far as this being an opinion peace and for you to counter his observation with uneducated, childish remarks proves that what he had to say is fundamentally correct.

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